1. Direct viasualization:
![dye.jpg](../sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/dye.jpg.w180h122.jpg)
Adding a die of using smoke comes under this category. The flow patterns can de
directly tracked using this technique. Does not give too much of quantitaive informations.
![piv.jpg](../sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/piv.jpg.w180h131.jpg)
Using the principle of scattering of light beams near very sharp corners.
Examples include Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV), Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), Liquid Crystal Thermography (LCT).
3. Refractive index based:
![schlieren.gif](../sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/schlieren.gif)
Uses the property of bending of light beam with varying refractive index. Examples
include Interferometry, Schlieren, Shadowgraph.
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